论“飞夺泸定桥”的真假

　　<图片1>根据《邓小平年谱》记载，邓小平在1978、1979、1981、1984年七次会见布热津斯基，1982年没有会见过。事实上，这个谣言来自2005年在斯坦福大学的一次演讲中，前美国国家安全顾问布热津斯基说到和邓的如下谈话：　In a speech given at Stanford University, former US National Security Advisor Zbigniew Brzezinski related the following conversation with Deng XP:I even told them we went to Luding Bridge, which was the site of a special, important heroic battle in which the Red Forces were able to cross the river under very difficult and treacherous conditions. If they hadn’t they would have been wiped out. It was a great feat of arms to have crossed that bridge. At that point, Chairman Deng smiled and said, “Well, that’s the way it’s presented in our propaganda. We needed that to express the fighting spirit of our forces. In fact, it was a very easy military operation. There wasn’t really much to it. The other side were just some troops of the warlord who were armed with old muskets and it really wasn’t that much of a feat, but we felt we had to dramatize it.（原文地址http://iis-db.stanford.edu/evnts/4110/Brzezinski_New_Asia_03_2005.pdf）“我甚至告诉他们说我们去了泸定桥，当年红军在那里进行了一场特殊的、重要的英勇战斗，在极其艰苦和凶险的情况下过了江。假如红军没能过桥，就会被消灭在江边。这是一个伟大的军事壮举。这时，邓主席微笑着说：‘那是我们宣传时使用的说法。这样说才能表达我军的战斗精神。事实上，那是一次非常容易的军事行动，并没有什么了不得的。对方只不过是些军阀的军队，装备的是旧式的鸟铳。其实并不是什么了不起的壮举，但我们当时觉得我们必须将这件事描写得激动人心。’”这个回忆即使是真的，我觉得DXP的意思是红军没觉得飞夺泸定桥有多困难，因为在困难中进军是红军的日常。只是为了宣传勇士的功绩，可以描述得激动人心一些。但是到了其他人嘴里，就变了味了。这就是谣言传播的一种方式。改头换面，断章取义。---------------------------------------经最新查证，飞夺泸定桥的22名勇士中，目前有8位勇士的姓名可以确认：廖大珠、王海云、李友林、刘金山、刘梓华、赵长发、杨田铭、云贵川，其中有照片者4位：李友林、刘梓华、杨田铭、刘金山。22名勇士中8位得以确认